What term describes a citizen of another country?

The term "alien" in legal and immigration contexts specifically refers to a person who is not a citizen or national of the country in which they are living. This term encompasses individuals from foreign nations who may be residing temporarily or permanently in a different country.

Using "alien" helps to clarify the legal status of individuals in relation to immigration laws and regulations. This terminology is often utilized in legal documents and discussions regarding immigration status, rights, and responsibilities in the host country.

While "foreigner" is a more general term that also signifies someone from another country, it does not carry the same legal implications as "alien." An "expatriate" typically refers to a person who has chosen to live outside their native country, often for work or lifestyle reasons, and does not encompass the broader legal definition. A "resident," on the other hand, refers to an individual who lives in a particular place, regardless of citizenship status, which also does not adequately capture the unique legal nuances associated with being a citizen of another country.