What does it mean if someone is described as estranged?

When someone is described as estranged, it typically refers to a state of being distanced or separated from someone else, often in a relationship context. This term implies that there has been a breakdown in communication or a loss of familiarity and closeness due to various circumstances such as conflict, disagreement, or a significant life change.

In this context, being estranged indicates not only physical distance but also emotional detachment that could result from prolonged separation or unresolved issues. It highlights the absence of the normal bonds usually present in relationships, whether between family members, friends, or partners. Understanding this term helps in recognizing the complexity of interpersonal relationships and the factors that contribute to disconnection.