What do we call the sense of right and wrong that guides a person's actions?

The sense of right and wrong that guides a person's actions is known as conscience. Conscience refers to an individual's moral compass, which derives from personal beliefs, upbringing, cultural influences, and ethical considerations. It plays a crucial role in decision-making, prompting individuals to evaluate their actions and understand the implications of their behaviors on themselves and society.

Morality is closely related and often used interchangeably with conscience, but it generally refers to the broader system of beliefs about good and evil shared by a community or society, rather than the personal introspection that conscience embodies. Judgment pertains to the ability to make considered decisions or come to sensible conclusions. While perception involves how we interpret sensory information, it does not specifically relate to moral decision-making. Conscience, however, directly reflects personal ethics and the inner voice that advises what is right or wrong, making it the correct choice in this context.